Both covert and overt narcissists meet the criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). At their core, narcissists lack empathy, maintain an inflated sense of entitlement, and view relationships as a means to further their own goals. They typically have shallow relationships, fantasize about success or power, and refuse to acknowledge any personal faults.
While these traits are shared between both types, the key difference lies in their outward presentation. Overt narcissists tend to be extroverted, braggadocious, and visibly self-centered. They command attention with their loud, attention-seeking behavior. In contrast, covert narcissists are much more subtle, often appearing introverted or even insecure. Their narcissism is hidden beneath layers of charm, fragility, or self-deprecation, making it harder to detect.
The Traits of a Covert Narcissist
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